The stretch between Tucson and Benson constructed in 1880

The Southern Pacific Railroad played a pivotal role in connecting Tucson and Benson, Arizona, in the late 19th century. After reaching Tucson in March 1880, the railroad extended its line eastward, establishing Benson as a key station later that year. This development transformed Benson from a modest stagecoach stop into a vital transportation hub, facilitating the movement of passengers and goods throughout the region.

Benson's strategic location along the Southern Pacific line made it a crucial junction for mining operations in southeastern Arizona. The town served as a railhead for transporting ore and refined metals from mining districts such as Tombstone, Fairbank, Contention City, and Bisbee. Before the completion of feeder lines, materials were hauled by wagon to Benson for rail shipment, underscoring the town's importance in regional commerce.

The arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad also spurred Benson's growth, attracting businesses and residents. Hotels, saloons, restaurants, and stores emerged to cater to travelers and workers, leading to a population increase from 300 in 1880 to 1,200 by 1910. The town's architectural landscape evolved during this period, with many structures reflecting the styles prevalent in railroad communities of that era.